Get+to+know+the+Yellow+River

The **Yellow River** or **Huang He** is the second-longest river in China (after the [|Yangtze Rive]r) and the sixth-longest in the world at 5,464 kilometers(3,398 miles). Originating in the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China (Qinghai, [|Sichuan], Gansu, Ningxia, [|Inner Mongolia], [|Shaanxi], [|Shanxi], [|Henan], [|Shandong] Provinces) and empties into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has an east-west extent of 1900 km (1,180 miles) and a north-south extent of 1100 km (684 miles). Total basin area is 752,443 km² (290,520 mile²). The Yellow River is called the "the cradle of Chinese civilization", as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and is the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. But frequent devastating flooding, largely due to the elevated river bed in its lower course, has also earned it the unenviable name "China's Sorrow".